As one of the most intelligent and hard-working dog breeds available for pet owners, German shepherds are a popular choice for anyone interested in getting a dog. The breeding history of these dogs, however, has led to a number of genetic disorders that may complicate the animal’s health. Here are some of the most common veterinary issues that affect German shepherds.

Allergies

While many dogs suffer from allergies, just like their owners do, German shepherds have a genetic component for allergies that makes their breed more prone to allergic reactions than many other types of dogs. A German shepherd may be allergic to everything from grass to mold, meaning that relief from their issues may not be as simple as moving an indoor dog outdoor or vice-versa. You can test your dog for allergic issues at any veterinarian, as well as get medication for allergic issues. The most common allergic reactions in German shepherds are itchy skin and ear infections; supplements like fish oils and dog shampoos may be able to help alleviate allergies.

Toe Cysts

While German shepherds are an extremely rugged breed that can run all day without tiring, they are prone to developing cysts on their paws that cause extreme discomfort. These cysts may be nothing more than a thickness in the skin, but can cause a dog difficulty in walking and running. You need to see a veterinarian to eliminate these cysts and it is recommended to do it quickly, since they can lead to infections which further affect a dog’s ability to run and walk.

Ear Infections

Few dog breeds are more prone to ear infections than German shepherds. These infections are not equally distributed: the dog will usually only suffer in one particular ear. An owner may notice the dog scratching the ear or even see black mucus coming from the canal. You do not necessarily need to see a veterinarian, as an owner can cure an ear infection by keeping the ear canal clean and applying an anti-bacteria to treat the infection. If the problem persists, however, it is crucial to get professional help.