As we all learned from the film Beethoven, St. Bernards are loving, sweet, and resilient dogs that can adept to many different climates. They are, however, happiest in snowy mountaintops surrounded by their loved ones (especially in a snow ball fight).

While there are plenty of dogs that thrive in the harsh winter weather, St. Bernards are one of the first breeds we think of when we think of dogs that can survive an avalanche or dig through heavy snow. If you have an active family who enjoys the outdoors, a St. Bernard may be perfect for you.

Swiss Alps

The Swiss Alps cover 65 percent of Switzerland’s surface area. This mountain range is prone to avalanches and can have cavernous drops that are only discovered when you have fallen 10 to 30 feet. Temperatures also lessen when altitude increases. Many hikers find it difficult to breathe and maintain body heat as they go higher into the Alps.

Because of the beauty of the winter mountaintops and the perfect conditions for winter sports, the Alps have a large amount of winter tourism. While there are always recue teams patrolling the mountain terrain there are still dangerous temperature drops, icy banks, and there is always a possibility for an avalanche. Since the times Romans migrated to the Alps they have been trying to find ways to safely traverse the Alps.

The Alps are a massive and dangerous landscape that the St. Bernard learned to master and even save people throughout some of the toughest winters.

Originally Bred for Rescue

St. Bernards have strong coats and undercoats to stay warm in the harsh climates. This breed also has large amounts of body mass compared to other breeds that live in similar climates. While other breeds such as malamutes and Siberian huskies wear 140 to 150 pounds, the St Bernard can weigh well over 150 to even 260 pounds. This makes them more prepared for cold climates and possible nights outside in the snow.

St. Bernards were reportedly bred to rescue people in the Alps as early as the 1600s. They were known to have whisky in a barrel around their necks to give to those they were rescuing in the snow to keep them warm. Because of their body mass, St Bernard’s have the opportunity to be incredibly strong. This helps them dig through snow banks where a trapped hiker may be. Luckily St. Bernards are now a happily retired breed from rescuing people but still love to play in the snow with their family.