Originating in the Great Pyrenees mountain range of southwestern Europe where they once guarded sheep, goats and other livestock, the Great Pyrenees eventually found its way into the hearts of 17th century French nobility. Today, this affectionate, protective dog breed is ranked #72 on the American Kennel Club’s dog registration list, where he continues to be a favorite among families and farmers as a companion and guard dog.

What to Expect from the Great Pyrenees Puppy

Because this breed will not reach full maturity for two years, owners should be prepared to care for a puppy with an extended childhood. Personality traits include:

• Tendency to bark frequently (because the Great Pyrenees is nocturnal, barking may be a problem at night)
• A stubborn, strong-willed streak that requires gentle but firm obedience training
• Attentive, curious and always alert to his or her surroundings

As with all puppies, chewing on anything and everything is to be expected, as well as the urge to indulge in destructive behavior when bored, nervous or frightened. In addition, owners will need to leash pups when walking them due to the breed’s protective instincts.

Caring for the Great Pyrenees Puppy

Weekly grooming sessions are necessary because of the puppy’s dense, weather-resistant coat. Use a slicker brush to remove loose hair and then finish up with a bristle brush. Wipe away any brownish tear stains around the eyes with a cotton ball dipped in a very mild mixture of water and dog shampoo. Examine ears for any signs of discharge, mites or infection. Keep nails trimmed to avoid painful injuries occurring when the puppy is exercising in your yard.

Health Issues

Several minor health issues may affect the Great Pyrenees puppy and adult, such as entropion (lower eyelid folding inward), panosteitis (a bone disease seen in larger breeds) and canine hip dysplasia.  These dogs live an average of 12 years and can also suffer from “old age” diseases like cataracts, arthritis and skin conditions.

Male Great Pyrenees puppies will eventually grown into adults standing around 30 inches in height and weighing between 110 and 120 pounds. Females are usually slightly smaller, weight anywhere from 80 to 100 pounds. Owners will notice that puppies, while primarily white in color, may be distinguished by patches of tan, gray or rust around the ears, face or tail. Maturing often causes coat colors to fade, leaving areas of light lemon or tan in the face area. They also have an unusual double dew claw attached to their hind legs that helps them gain traction when running.