Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds in the world, today. Invariably sweet and fluffy, goldens are the cotton candy of the dog world, making great family pets, rescue dogs, and assistance dogs for the blind and disabled.

Goldens were originally named “retrievers” because they were developed as hunting dogs. Their coats, a combination of a dense undercoat and a water repellent outer coat, are ideal for swimming. Goldens love the water and do best where they can roam, such as country homes or homes with adequate yards. If you are keeping your golden in the backyard, don’t forget a fence that’s dug down a little deep. Goldens might be cute and fluffy, but they are also smart, which means they’ll find a way to dig under the fence to follow their roaming instincts wherever they can go!

Male goldens tend to be larger than female goldens, usually by about ten pounds. Goldens as a breed are considered medium-sized, ranging in weight from about 60-75 pounds, depending on gender. Some goldens can be bigger, so new owners should be prepared for taking care of larger dogs, which can include increased feeding costs. They range in color from a white golden coat to red gold which closely resembles Irish Setters. Their coats can be straight or wavy, giving the breed a beautiful diversity in appearance.

It’s best if new owners interested in breeding do extensive research before making this decision. More information can be found at the Golden Retriever Club of America at grca.org or through the American Kennel Club at akc.org.

Caring for goldens can be an intense process. New owners should be aware that goldens have a tendency towards hip dysplasia, skin, eye, and ear issues. About 20% of goldens have hip dysplasia, which can limit mobility and have long reaching effects for them. Goldens are also prone to allergies and have a tendency towards “hot spots,” so good skin care is imperative. Before you purchase a puppy, be sure to get medical information on the dam and sire.

A healthy golden has an average lifespan of 11 years, but new owners won’t be surprised to find that their goldens stay with them forever. Loving, patient, and well-mannered, goldens are the perfect addition to almost any family and will fill your life with laughter and love.