The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed dog that originated in the upper elevation of Switzerland. Bern in Swiss is a specific area. The people of Bern were herders and dairymen and the dogs were kept to help work the herds. The Bernese Mountain Dog was recognized as a breed in 1907, and in 1937 was inducted into the American Kennel Club within the Working Dog Group.

The Bernese Mountain Dog as a Breed

In German, these dogs are called Sennenhund which loosely translates as alpine pasture hound. Within the Sennenhund family are four breeds. The Greater Swiss Mountain dog, the Bernese Mountain dog, the Appenzeller, and the Entlebucher Mountain Dog. The coloring of these breeds is somewhat similar. Characteristics include:

• A tricolored coat that is black, white, and rust colors that appear in a distinctive pattern. The chest, nose, and forehead are usually white. Rust attributes appear above the eyes, along the sides of the mouth and along the inner legs. The remainder of the dog is usually black.

• Positive color attributes include a Swiss Cross on the chest in white, A small white horseshoe shape on the nose, and a small white dot of white on the neck when viewed from the back.

• A negative color attribute would be a neck that was ringed in white.

Overall these dogs are quite attractive. They are large dogs and often have long hair. The highly muscular frame is slightly longer than it is in height, but the appearance is attractive. Adult females weight between 80-105 pounds, whereas adult males may weigh up to 110 pounds. Temperament for the Bernese Mountain Dog is listed as Good-Natured. These dogs should not be aggressive, nor shy. As a breed, they are not anxious or withdrawn. Positive temperament attributes include docile, aware but not bothered by strangers. These are dogs that are built for outdoor life in a rugged region.

The greatest attributes of these dogs are that they do well with children and other pets. Their patient and tolerant nature make them a great addition to active families. They do well with other animals, but they need exercise. Hiking, camping and outdoor activities are typical events that please this breed of dog.