Built with a scarce amount of sweet glands, our canine companions are not manufactured to release heat as quickly as we can; instead, they are built to conserve it. It is this conservation feature that helps keep them warm when the weather changes; however, in the wrong environment their inability to release heat can become dangerous and even fatal. When a dog is exposed to elevated temperatures, heat stroke can quickly set in. Once symptoms of heat stroke present itself, there is a small window of opportunity to act before the situation becomes damaging or even life threating. As a dog owner, it is important to know the symptoms of heat stroke so you can work quickly to reverse it.

5 Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Dogs:

1. Extremely Thirsty: Extreme thirst is one of the first signs of heat stroke in dogs; if heat exhaustion starts, the dog will begin to drink abundantly without signs of stopping.
2. Labored Panting: Panting is how dogs control their body temperature, so it is a normal habit, however, when a dog pants vigorously it means that he is having a hard time regulating his temperature.
3. Disorientated: The dog will appear to be confused and absentminded.
4. Redden Tongue and Dull Looking Gums: This drastic change in the appearance of the tongue and gums is a determining symptom.
5. Weakness: The dog is lethargic and unable to move.

If you suspect that your dog is succumbing to heat exhaustion, immediately take him to a shaded spot or to an air conditioned space. Attempt to cool him down by pouring cool water on his head and body or by wrapping him in wet towels. Turn on the fan and offer him water. Administer a rectal temperature reading; if your dog is 106 degrees, the situation is critical. Even if your dog’s symptoms appear to be subsiding, you will still need to visit your vet to examine for internal damage. As devastating as a heat stroke can be, it can be prevented. Avoid situations of elevated temperatures by never leaving your dog in a hot car and by never over-exercising him on hot days, and always have cool water available.